Direct-Acting Antivirals for Pediatric Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection

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Project Status:
Completed
Project Line:
Health Technology Review
Project Sub Line:
Rapid Review
Project Number:
RC1502-000

Question

  1. What is the clinical effectiveness of GLE-PIB for the treatment of chronic HCV infection in pediatric patients?
  2. What is the clinical effectiveness of SOF-VEL for the treatment of chronic HCV infection in pediatric patients?
  3. What is the cost-effectiveness of GLE-PIB for the treatment of chronic HCV infection in pediatric patients?
  4. What is the cost-effectiveness of SOF-VEL for the treatment of chronic HCV infection in pediatric patients?

Key Message

Clinical evidence showed that treatment with glecaprevir-pibrentasvir for children and adolescents with chronic hepatitis C virus infection was efficacious with an overall sustained virologic response 12 weeks after treatment near 100%. Glecaprevir-pibrentasvir treatment was well-tolerated as there were no serious adverse events or adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation. Most adverse events were mild. We did not find any studies that evaluated the cost-effectiveness of glecaprevir-pibrentasvir for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in pediatric patients. We did not find any peer-reviewed studies that evaluated the clinical effectiveness of sofosbuvir-velpatasvir for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in pediatric patients. Unpublished data in a conference abstract and clinical trial registry suggest effectiveness of sofosbuvir-velpatasvir, but the findings should be interpreted with cautions. We did not find any studies that evaluated the cost-effectiveness of sofosbuvir-velpatasvir for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in pediatric patients.